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What is Form 706

The US Estate Tax Return Form 706 is a federal tax document used by executors to report and calculate estate tax for decedents who died after December 31, 2014.

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Who needs Form 706?

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Form 706 is needed by:
  • Executors managing an estate
  • Beneficiaries of an estate
  • Tax professionals assisting estates
  • Families of deceased individuals
  • Individuals electing portability for spousal exemptions

How to fill out the Form 706

  1. 1.
    Start by accessing pdfFiller and logging into your account. Search for 'US Estate Tax Return Form 706' in the form library.
  2. 2.
    Open the form by clicking on it from the search results. Familiarize yourself with the layout and the sections included.
  3. 3.
    Before filling out the form, gather necessary information, including details about the decedent's assets, debts, and any tax credits. Ensure you have documents to support this information.
  4. 4.
    Use pdfFiller's tools to fill in each section accurately. Click on a form field to start typing. Make use of the text box, checkboxes, and date fields as required.
  5. 5.
    Double-check all entered information for accuracy. It's crucial that data about the decedent’s financial status and elections, such as portability of the DSUE, are correct.
  6. 6.
    Once all fields are completed, review the entire document. Look for any highlighted areas that may indicate incomplete fields.
  7. 7.
    Finalize the form by clicking the 'Finish' button on pdfFiller. This will prepare your document for submission.
  8. 8.
    To save your work, use the ‘Save’ option to store it in your pdfFiller account. You can also download it directly to your computer or share it with others as needed.
  9. 9.
    If you're ready to submit the form, determine the correct submission method. Send it via mail to the IRS based on the instructions in the form or electronically if applicable.
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FAQs

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Form 706 must be filed by the executor of an estate for decedents who passed away after December 31, 2014, if the gross estate exceeds the filing threshold.
Form 706 must be filed within nine months of the decedent's date of death. You can request a six-month extension by filing Form 4768.
Once completed, Form 706 must be mailed to the IRS. Ensure you follow the specific address provided in the form’s instructions based on the estate's location.
Supporting documents include a copy of the death certificate, any relevant estate tax returns, and records substantiating claims such as appraised values of assets.
Common mistakes include incorrect valuations of the estate, failing to account for debts or deductions, and overlooking the portability election for spousal exclusions.
Processing times for Form 706 can vary, but it generally takes the IRS several months to process estate tax returns, depending on the complexity of the estate.
Yes, if you discover an error after submitting Form 706, you can file Form 706-X to amend the original return.
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