Electron Geometry Vs Molecular Geometry
What is electron geometry vs molecular geometry?
Electron geometry refers to the arrangement of electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule. It takes into consideration both the bonded and non-bonded electron pairs. Molecular geometry, on the other hand, describes the arrangement of only the bonded atoms in a molecule. While electron geometry may influence molecular geometry, they are not always the same due to the presence of lone pairs.
What are the types of electron geometry vs molecular geometry?
There are various types of electron and molecular geometries that can occur. The most common electron geometries include linear, trigonal planar, tetrahedral, trigonal bipyramidal, and octahedral. These geometries arise from the arrangement of electron pairs around the central atom. The corresponding molecular geometries may differ from the electron geometries depending on the presence of lone pairs.
How to complete electron geometry vs molecular geometry
To determine the electron geometry of a molecule, follow these steps: 1. Identify the central atom in the molecule. 2. Count the total number of electron pairs around the central atom, including both bonded and non-bonded pairs. 3. Use this information to determine the electron geometry based on the number of electron pairs. To determine the molecular geometry, follow these additional steps after determining the electron geometry: 1. Identify the bonded atoms in the molecule. 2. Disregard the non-bonded electron pairs and focus only on the bonded atoms. 3. Use the information on the bonded atoms to determine the molecular geometry.
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