Get the free Patient-Centered Care - aacn nche

05/01/2013 PatientCentered Care Karen N. Drunkard, PhD, RN, NE ABC, FAN Executive Director American Nurses Credentialing Center This program generously funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation

How to fill out patient-centered care - aacn

How to fill out patient-centered care - aacn:

1. Understand the core principles: Patient-centered care, as defined by the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN), involves respecting the values, preferences, and needs of the patient. Familiarize yourself with the principles outlined by the AACN, which include mutual partnerships, dignity and respect, informed decision-making, and collaboration.
2. Assess the patient's needs: Before implementing patient-centered care, it is essential to assess the patient's physical, emotional, and psychological needs. This includes gathering information on their medical history, current condition, cultural background, and personal preferences.
3. Involve the patient in care planning: Engage the patient in the decision-making process by discussing treatment options, goals, and potential risks or benefits. Make sure to consider their values, beliefs, and personal circumstances while developing an individualized care plan.
4. Communicate effectively: Effective communication is crucial for patient-centered care. Use clear and empathetic language, actively listen to the patient's concerns, and encourage open dialogue. Ensure that vital information is effectively conveyed between healthcare providers, patients, and caregivers.
5. Implement shared decision-making: Encourage shared decision-making between the patient, healthcare team, and family members. Provide the necessary information and resources to facilitate informed choices regarding their healthcare. Respect the patient's autonomy and support their active involvement in healthcare decisions.

Who needs patient-centered care - aacn:

1. Patients with complex healthcare needs: Patient-centered care is particularly essential for individuals facing complex medical conditions or multiple comorbidities. These patients often require comprehensive, coordinated care that addresses their unique needs and preferences.
2. Individuals with chronic illnesses: Patients living with chronic conditions require ongoing care and support. Incorporating patient-centered care ensures that their treatment plans are tailored to their specific needs, promotes self-management, and enhances their overall quality of life.
3. Vulnerable populations: Patient-centered care is crucial for addressing the healthcare needs of vulnerable populations, such as the elderly, children, individuals with disabilities, or those from marginalized communities. Empowering these individuals and respecting their values and preferences is essential for equitable healthcare.

In conclusion, understanding and implementing patient-centered care according to the AACN guidelines involves respecting the patient's values, assessing their needs, involving them in care planning, effective communication, and shared decision-making. This approach is valuable for patients with complex healthcare needs, chronic illnesses, and vulnerable populations.

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