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CHAPTER IV SELECTED TOPIC: THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES IN EMERGING MARKETS The two previous issues of the Global Financial Stability Report contained chapters on local equity and fixed income

While the extent to which derivatives trading is used for the purpose of financing business activity is widely recognized, the extent to which it is used for risk management is currently less well understood and, in some cases, is less certain. While this is a complex phenomenon that requires a long-term perspective, emerging market countries are undergoing tremendous change in the course of the past decades, and the potential impacts of this are currently being assessed by regulators in various countries. It is clear that the evolution of financial, economic, legal, and regulatory environments have been key drivers of the evolution of financial trading activity in emerging markets. The importance of these changes, particularly on the regulatory side, is illustrated by the fact that many emerging market countries are undergoing extensive and highly sophisticated regulation of the financial services and financial markets. The impact of these developments on financial, economic, and legal conditions is, therefore, likely to be as wide-ranging as in other market settings, although the impact is likely to vary a great deal, depending on the size and complexity of the emerging market. The global financial crisis resulted in a significant reversal in the trend of increasing international trade and investment flows. For several years at the end of the 1990s, there was a general belief in the emerging markets that emerging market economies were gaining experience and were on the road to economic recovery and the establishment of export markets. In the following few years, however, that assumption turned out to be erroneous. For years, export growth was concentrated mostly in developed countries, while demand from emerging markets slowed markedly. As a result, foreign demand from emerging markets was limited. From the beginning of this decade, more than half a century of experience with the global financial crisis revealed the limits of the ability of the global financial system to protect the global economy from the adverse effects of the crisis of the 1980s. The experience of the past 14 months has underlined the need to rethink the way the international financial system works and its role in the system's adjustment to new circumstances. Many developing markets have been affected by the severe downturn, either because they were the first to experience financial weakness or because of poor structural conditions in their economies. As a result, there are many emerging market countries who are still operating at reduced levels, and it is likely that the effects on growth will be prolonged and severe. Most of these countries do not have the institutions, financial resources, or institutional arrangements in place to respond quickly, adequately, and effectively to crisis. Therefore, the risks and uncertainties facing them are likely to be considerable.

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The global financial stability report-market is a report published by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) that provides an assessment of the current state of global financial markets and identifies potential risks and vulnerabilities.

Who is required to file global financial stability report--market?

The global financial stability report-market is filed by financial institutions, such as banks, investment firms, and other entities engaged in financial activities that have a global presence.

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To fill out the global financial stability report-market, financial institutions need to gather relevant financial data and information about their operations, risk exposures, and market conditions. This information is then compiled and reported to the IMF following their guidelines and reporting requirements.

What is the purpose of global financial stability report--market?

The purpose of the global financial stability report-market is to promote transparency and effective risk management in global financial markets. It aims to provide policymakers, investors, and other stakeholders with an assessment of the financial stability risks and trends that can impact the global economy.

What information must be reported on global financial stability report--market?

The global financial stability report-market requires financial institutions to report information about their balance sheets, risk exposures, market activities, liquidity positions, and other relevant financial data. This includes information on assets, liabilities, capital adequacy, market valuations, and risk management strategies.

When is the deadline to file global financial stability report--market in 2023?

The deadline to file the global financial stability report-market in 2023 is typically set by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and may vary. It is advisable to refer to the specific reporting guidelines and deadlines provided by the IMF for the relevant reporting period.

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