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This form is used to report taxes on lump-sum distributions from qualified retirement plans, including various options for tax calculations.
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How to fill out form 4972

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How to fill out Form 4972

01
Obtain a copy of Form 4972 from the IRS website or your tax professional.
02
Write your name, Social Security number, and address at the top of the form.
03
Indicate the tax year for which you are filing the form.
04
In Part I, enter the total amount from your qualified retirement plan distribution.
05
In Part II, calculate the tax on the lump-sum distribution using IRS guidelines.
06
Transfer any applicable amounts from your Form 1099-R to the appropriate lines on Form 4972.
07
Sign and date the form, and ensure it is attached to your tax return when filing.

Who needs Form 4972?

01
Individuals who received a lump-sum distribution from a qualified retirement plan or IRA.
02
Taxpayers who wish to report the distribution under special tax treatment provisions.
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26 U.S. Code § 4972 - Tax on nondeductible contributions to qualified employer plans. In the case of any qualified employer plan, there is hereby imposed a tax equal to 10 percent of the nondeductible contributions under the plan (determined as of the close of the taxable year of the employer).
The default assumption of the IRS is that money you get from legal settlements is money you have to pay taxes on. Section 61 of the tax code states that the IRS will count all money you receive as taxable income (including money from a legal settlement) unless there's an exception that applies.
Withholding rates for lump-sum payments Use the following federal and provincial or territorial composite rates: 10% (5% for Quebec) on amounts up to and including $5,000. 20% (10% for Quebec) on amounts over $5,000 up to and including $15,000. 30% (15% for Quebec) on amounts over $15,000.
The federal bonus tax withholding rate is typically 22%. However, employers could instead combine a bonus with your regular wages as though it's one of your usual paychecks—with your usual tax amount withheld. There are ways to reduce the tax impact of your bonus.
Strategies to Minimize Taxes on a Lump-Sum Payment Harvest Your Tax Losses. Tax-loss harvesting allows you to lock in investment losses for the express purpose of lowering your taxable income. Contribute to Tax-Deferred Accounts. Leverage Tax Credits and Deductions. Donate To Charity. Consider a Structured Settlement.
You may be able to defer tax on all or part of a lump-sum distribution by requesting the payer to directly roll over the taxable portion into an individual retirement arrangement (IRA) or to an eligible retirement plan.
If you were older than 59-1/2 before you received a lump sum from a qualified employee retirement plan, you may have some other options that can reduce your tax bill. To use any of these special treatments, you must complete IRS Form 4972, Tax on Lump-Sum Distributions, and attach it to your tax return.
Additional options and considerations. If you take a lump-sum distribution, even using Form 4972, the retirement plan administrator typically withholds 20% of your withdrawal and sends it to the IRS on your behalf. If your ultimate tax liability is lower than 20%, you can claim that part back when you file your taxes.

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Form 4972 is a tax form used to report a lump-sum distribution from a qualified retirement plan, like an IRA or 401(k), and to calculate the tax owed on that distribution.
Individuals who receive a lump-sum distribution from a qualified retirement plan and wish to use special tax treatment for the distribution are required to file Form 4972.
To fill out Form 4972, you need to provide your personal information, details about the distribution, and use the form's instructions to calculate the tax owed based on the distribution.
The purpose of Form 4972 is to allow taxpayers to report and potentially benefit from favorable tax treatment for lump-sum distributions from retirement plans, allowing for lower tax rates.
Form 4972 requires reporting information such as the amount of the lump-sum distribution, the type of retirement plan, and any rollovers or previous contributions associated with the distribution.
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