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Geology 1401 Department of Physics and Geology Name Class Date Mineral Physical Properties and Identification Purpose The purpose of this lab is to practice making observations and performing simple

How to fill out mineral physical properties and

Point by point instructions on how to fill out mineral physical properties:

1. Start by gathering the necessary information: To fill out mineral physical properties, you will need a specimen of the mineral you wish to describe. Collect the mineral sample and ensure it is properly labeled.
2. Examine the mineral's color: Observe the color of the mineral. Note the dominant color as well as any variations or hues present. Avoid using subjective terms like "pretty" or "nice" and opt for descriptive terms such as "reddish-brown" or "deep blue."
3. Determine the mineral's streak: Use a streak plate or unglazed porcelain tile to determine the streak color of the mineral. Simply rub the mineral against the plate and note the color left behind. Record the streak color separately from the mineral's color, as they may differ.
4. Assess the mineral's luster: Observe the mineral's luster, which refers to how it reflects light. Luster can be metallic or non-metallic. Metallic luster is shiny and reflective like a metal, while non-metallic luster can vary from glassy to dull. Identify the appropriate luster and record it accurately.
5. Measure the mineral's hardness: Determine the mineral's hardness using the Mohs Scale. Compare the mineral's resistance to scratching against known minerals of varying hardness. Assign a value between 1 (softest) and 10 (hardest) based on the scale. Be cautious not to scratch or damage the sample.
6. Examine the mineral's cleavage and fracture: Look for any planes of weakness within the mineral, known as cleavage. Note the number and orientation of the cleavage planes. Additionally, determine the type of fracture, whether it is conchoidal (smooth and curved) or uneven. Record these characteristics accurately.
7. Measure the mineral's specific gravity: Weigh the mineral using a balance scale to determine its specific gravity. Divide the mineral's weight by its volume to calculate its specific gravity. This property indicates the density of the mineral relative to the density of water.

Who needs mineral physical properties and?

1. Geologists: Geologists require mineral physical properties to identify and classify minerals in geological studies. These properties help in understanding the formation, composition, and geological processes involving minerals.
2. Mineralogists: Mineralogists study minerals in-depth, focusing on their physical and chemical properties. These professionals use mineral physical properties to classify and categorize minerals, contributing to the field of mineralogy.
3. Collectors and enthusiasts: Mineral collectors and enthusiasts are fascinated by the diversity and beauty of minerals. They value mineral physical properties as essential information for identifying, authenticating, and appreciating mineral specimens.
4. Students and researchers: Students studying geology, earth sciences, or related fields require mineral physical properties for educational purposes. Researchers and scholars conducting scientific studies also rely on these properties to investigate various aspects of minerals.

In conclusion, filling out mineral physical properties involves a step-by-step process, including assessing color, streak, luster, hardness, cleavage/fracture, and specific gravity. Geologists, mineralogists, collectors, enthusiasts, students, and researchers are among the individuals who benefit from understanding and utilizing mineral physical properties.

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What is mineral physical properties and?

Mineral physical properties refer to characteristics such as color, density, hardness, cleavage, and streak that help identify different minerals.

Who is required to file mineral physical properties and?

Mineral owners, mining companies, and individuals or entities involved in the exploration and extraction of minerals are required to file mineral physical properties.

How to fill out mineral physical properties and?

Mineral physical properties are typically filled out by conducting tests and observations on the mineral specimen and recording the relevant information.

What is the purpose of mineral physical properties and?

The purpose of reporting mineral physical properties is to aid in the identification, classification, and evaluation of minerals for various purposes such as mining, research, and trading.

What information must be reported on mineral physical properties and?

Information such as color, luster, hardness, cleavage, fracture, density, streak, and specific gravity must be reported on mineral physical properties.