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Closed Loop Composting Systems: A Resource Guide Yuri Shichishima Student Environmental Center Waste Prevention Campaign Spring Quarter 2013 Table of Contents I Compost Information What is composting?..................................................................3

How to fill out closed loop composting systems

How to fill out closed loop composting systems:

1. Start by layering your composting materials. Begin with a layer of carbon-rich "brown" materials such as dried leaves, straw, or shredded paper.
2. Add a layer of nitrogen-rich "green" materials such as fruit and vegetable scraps, coffee grounds, or grass clippings.
3. Continue to alternate between brown and green layers, making sure each layer is about 3-4 inches thick.
4. As you add more materials, periodically moisten the compost pile to maintain a damp but not soggy consistency. This will help with the decomposition process.
5. Turn the compost pile regularly using a garden fork or compost turner. This helps to aerate the pile and speed up decomposition.
6. Maintain a balanced carbon-to-nitrogen ratio in the compost pile. Aim for a ratio of approximately 30 parts carbon to 1 part nitrogen. Adjust the materials accordingly if needed.
7. Monitor the temperature of the compost pile. Ideally, it should reach temperatures between 120-160°F (49-71°C) to ensure pathogen and weed seed destruction.
8. Allow the compost pile to decompose for several months. During this time, bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms will break down the organic matter into nutrient-rich compost.
9. Once the compost is dark, crumbly, and has a earthy smell, it is ready to be used in your garden or potted plants.

Who needs closed loop composting systems?

1. Home gardeners who want to improve the soil health and fertility in their gardens. Composting creates nutrient-rich organic matter that can be used as a natural fertilizer.
2. Organic farmers who prioritize sustainable agriculture practices. Closed loop composting systems allow them to recycle organic waste from their farms, reducing the need for synthetic fertilizers and minimizing waste.
3. Municipalities and waste management facilities looking to implement more sustainable waste disposal practices. Closed loop composting systems can divert organic waste from landfills, reducing the production of harmful greenhouse gases.

Note: Closed loop composting systems are suitable for individuals and organizations who are committed to reducing waste, promoting environmental sustainability, and improving soil health.

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What is closed loop composting systems?

Closed loop composting systems are a method of organic waste management in which food scraps and yard waste are collected and processed into compost on-site, which is then used to enrich the soil.

Who is required to file closed loop composting systems?

Any organization or facility that generates a significant amount of organic waste and is committed to reducing their environmental impact may be required to file closed loop composting systems.

How to fill out closed loop composting systems?

To fill out closed loop composting systems, you will need to gather information on the amount and type of organic waste generated, the composting process used, and the end use of the compost.

What is the purpose of closed loop composting systems?

The purpose of closed loop composting systems is to reduce the amount of organic waste sent to landfills, recycle nutrients back into the soil, and reduce the need for chemical fertilizers.

What information must be reported on closed loop composting systems?

Information that must be reported on closed loop composting systems includes the amount and type of organic waste generated, the composting process used, and the end use of the compost.