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This document contains the direct testimony and cost of service study regarding Northern States Power Company's application for an increase in electric service rates to the North Dakota Public Service

How to fill out direct testimony and schedules

How to fill out Direct Testimony and Schedules

1. Start with a title page including the case name and number.
2. Write an introductory paragraph explaining the purpose of the testimony.
3. Provide a brief background of the witness, including qualifications.
4. Clearly outline the facts or opinions you are testifying about.
5. Include schedules that support your testimony, organizing them by topic.
6. Ensure all evidence included is relevant and admissible.
7. Sign and date the document before submission.

Who needs Direct Testimony and Schedules?

1. Individuals involved in legal proceedings requiring expert opinions.
2. Witnesses who need to provide factual testimony for court cases.
3. Attorneys preparing cases for trial that involve expert witnesses.

People Also Ask about

What is the difference between lay testimony and expert testimony?

While expert witnesses bring their knowledge and professional insight to the table, lay witnesses contribute with their first-hand accounts, complementing the expert's technical testimony and painting a more comprehensive picture of the case at hand.

What is the difference between a deposition and a direct examination?

A witness will take direct examination from the party who called them as a witness. They will then face cross-examination from the opposing party's lawyer. Direct examination takes place in two possible settings – deposition and trial. A deposition occurs after a lawsuit is filed but before trial.

What is the difference between testimony and expert testimony?

Expert testimony: Testimony given by a person who is considered an expert by virtue of education, training, certification, skills, and/or experience in a particular matter. Peer testimony: Testimony given by a person who does not have expertise in a particular matter.

How to write a direct examination?

Going deeper: Ways to improve Direct Examinations: Open ended (who, what, when, where, why, how) Use short sentences. Be simple and direct. Clarify and enlarge on previous questions and answers. Avoid humor, hyperbole and sarcasm. No legal mumbo jumbo. Avoid commentary. Use sparingly, if at all.

What is the difference between direct and cross-examination?

Generally, a witness is initially questioned by the party who called them to the stand on direct examination . Afterwards, the opposing party can question the witness on cross-examination, often using targeted or leading questions (note that leading questions are not allowed during direct examination).

What are the differences between the lay witness and the expert witness?

Lay witnesses testify based on their personal observations or experiences, while expert witnesses provide opinions and analysis based on their specialized knowledge and expertise.

Is a lay testimony an expert opinion?

“Personal knowledge” is the key qualifier in the lay witness definition, as these witnesses typically do not offer testimony or opinions that are based on anything beyond firsthand knowledge. Overall, lay witness testimony can be defined by what it is not – expert testimony.

What is the difference between lay and expert evidence?

The scope of each witness's testimony also differs: Lay witnesses stick to factual observations, while expert witnesses interpret evidence, make inferences, and present conclusions based on their field knowledge.

For pdfFiller’s FAQs

What is Direct Testimony and Schedules?

Direct Testimony is a sworn statement presented by a witness in a legal proceeding, outlining their evidence and opinions. Schedules are accompanying documents that provide detailed information supporting the Direct Testimony, including data tables, summaries, and other relevant information.

Who is required to file Direct Testimony and Schedules?

Typically, parties involved in a legal proceeding, such as plaintiffs, defendants, or witnesses called to testify, are required to file Direct Testimony and Schedules.

How to fill out Direct Testimony and Schedules?

To fill out Direct Testimony and Schedules, individuals should follow the specific guidelines provided by the court or relevant legal body, ensuring that all required information is accurately presented and supported by evidence. This includes stating qualifications, outlining the testimony, and providing relevant schedules that complement the main testimony.

What is the purpose of Direct Testimony and Schedules?

The purpose of Direct Testimony and Schedules is to present evidence in a clear and organized manner, allowing the court to understand the facts and opinions being asserted. It serves to inform the court and all parties involved about the witness's perspective and the basis for their statements.

What information must be reported on Direct Testimony and Schedules?

Direct Testimony must report the witness's qualifications, factual statements, opinions, and supporting evidence. Schedules must report any relevant data, calculations, and context necessary to understand the testimony, including any additional information that supports the main arguments presented.