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1 Distant Hybridization in Horticultural Crop Improvement (22nd and 23rd January 2015) First Circular The main objective of a breeding program is to develop recombinant having desirable traits. Success

How to fill out distant hybridization in horticultural

How to fill out distant hybridization in horticultural?

1. Prepare the parent plants: Select two plants with desirable traits that you want to combine through distant hybridization. Ensure that the plants are compatible and belong to the same or closely related species.
2. Emasculate the female parent: Remove the immature stamens from the female parent to prevent self-pollination. This is crucial to ensure that only the desired pollen from the male parent is used for fertilization.
3. Collect pollen from the male parent: Identify the male parent and collect its pollen. Store the pollen carefully to maintain its viability.
4. Apply pollen to the stigma: Transfer the collected pollen onto the stigma of the emasculated female parent. This can be done using a small brush or by carefully shaking the pollen onto the stigma.
5. Protect the pollinated flowers: Cover the pollinated flowers using paper bags or similar materials to prevent contamination from unwanted pollen sources. This will ensure that the desired cross-pollination occurs.
6. Observe and record results: Monitor the pollinated flowers for signs of successful fertilization, such as the development of seed pods or swelling of the ovary. Keep detailed records of the parent plants, pollination dates, and any other relevant information.
7. Harvest and store the seeds: Once the seeds have fully developed, carefully harvest them and store them in a cool and dry place. Label the seeds with the necessary information, such as the parent plants and the cross performed.
8. Germinate and evaluate the offspring: Germinate the collected seeds and observe the resulting offspring. Evaluate their traits and identify any desired combinations that have been achieved through hybridization.

Who needs distant hybridization in horticultural?

1. Plant breeders: Distant hybridization is frequently used by plant breeders to combine desirable traits from different plant varieties or species. This technique allows them to create new and improved plant varieties with specific characteristics, such as disease resistance, enhanced yield, or improved aesthetic appeal.
2. Researchers and scientists: Distant hybridization is of interest to researchers and scientists studying plant genetics and evolution. By studying the outcomes of distant hybridization, they can gain insights into the inheritance of traits and the genetic mechanisms underlying hybridization processes.
3. Horticulturalists and gardeners: Distant hybridization can be utilized by horticulturalists and gardeners who are interested in creating unique and novel plant varieties. By employing distant hybridization, they can explore new combinations of traits and develop plants that are tailored to specific environmental conditions or aesthetic preferences.

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What is distant hybridization in horticultural?

Distant hybridization in horticultural is the process of crossing two plants from different species or genera to create a hybrid plant with desired traits.

Who is required to file distant hybridization in horticultural?

Horticultural researchers, breeders, and companies involved in plant breeding are required to file distant hybridization in horticultural.

How to fill out distant hybridization in horticultural?

To fill out distant hybridization in horticultural, the breeder must provide detailed information about the parent plants, the breeding method used, and the desired traits in the hybrid plant.

What is the purpose of distant hybridization in horticultural?

The purpose of distant hybridization in horticultural is to create new plant varieties with improved characteristics such as disease resistance, yield, or quality.

What information must be reported on distant hybridization in horticultural?

Information to be reported on distant hybridization in horticultural includes details about the parent plants, breeding methods employed, characteristics of the resulting hybrid, and any potential applications.