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Purdue Extension SPS104W SPS100W SOYBEAN PRODUCTION SYSTEMS Thin Soybean Stands: Should I Replant, Fill In, or Leave Them Alone? Andrew P. Robinson Department of Agronomy www.agry.purdue.edu Purdue

How to fill out thin soybean stands should

How to fill out thin soybean stands should:

1. Assess the stand density: Begin by counting the number of soybean plants per acre in the affected area. This will help determine how thin the stand is and what needs to be done.
2. Determine the cause of thin stands: Thin soybean stands can result from various factors such as poor seed germination, pests, diseases, adverse weather conditions, or cultural practices. Identifying the underlying cause will help in developing an appropriate plan of action.
3. Replant or infill gaps: If the stand density is significantly low and economic considerations are favorable, replanting the entire area or filling out the gaps with additional soybean seeds may be necessary. Consult with a local agronomist or extension service for recommendations on the appropriate seeding rate and variety selection.
4. Adjust planting depth and spacing: When replanting or infilling, ensure the seeds are planted at the right depth and spacing. Shallow planting can lead to poor emergence, while excessive spacing can result in reduced canopy closure and weed competition. Follow the recommended planting guidelines for your specific region.
5. Address any underlying issues: If the thin stands are a result of pests, diseases, or cultural practices, take appropriate measures to control these factors. This may involve implementing pest management strategies, improving soil fertility, adjusting irrigation practices, or modifying planting techniques.
6. Monitor and manage the stand: Regularly monitor the newly filled or replanted areas for emergence, establishment, and overall plant health. Implement proper weed control measures and provide adequate nutrient management to ensure optimal growth and yield potential.
7. Consider future prevention: After addressing thin stands, it is essential to analyze the possible causes and take measures to prevent similar issues in the future. This may include soil testing and fertility management, selecting high-quality seeds, implementing best management practices, and staying updated on the latest research and recommendations from agricultural experts.

Who needs thin soybean stands should:

1. Farmers or crop producers experiencing thin soybean stands in their fields.
2. Agronomists or crop consultants providing guidance and recommendations to farmers dealing with thin stands.
3. Researchers and scientists studying the factors affecting soybean stand establishment and exploring solutions for improving crop productivity.

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