Get the free Elements of a Citation - University of Newcastle

Elements of a Citation University of Newcastle Library Citation is another word for a reference. Citations are made up of elements of information that can be used to locate a resource. Citation/referencing

How to fill out elements of a citation

To fill out the elements of a citation, follow these steps:

1. Start with the author's name: Write the last name followed by a comma and their first name, followed by a period. If there are multiple authors, separate their names with commas and use an ampersand before the last author's name.
2. Next, include the title of the source: It should be italicized or underlined and followed by a period. Capitalize the first letter of each major word in the title.
3. Provide the publication date: Include the year of publication in parentheses, followed by a period.
4. Include the title of the publication or website: It should be italicized or underlined and followed by a comma.
5. Add the volume and issue number (if applicable): If the source is from a journal, include the volume number in italics or underlined, followed by a comma and the issue number in parentheses, followed by a comma.
6. Include the page numbers: Specify the full range of page numbers where the information can be found, separated by a hyphen.
7. Finally, add the URL or DOI (Digital Object Identifier) if the source is online: If the source is from a website, include the full URL, starting with "https://". If the source has a DOI, include it after the URL preceded by "doi:", followed by a period.

Who needs elements of a citation?

Researchers, students, academics, and anyone who wants to provide proper credit to the original author and avoid plagiarism should use elements of a citation. This includes anyone writing academic papers, articles, books, essays, or any other form of written work that requires the use of external sources. Additionally, citation elements are also useful for individuals who want to verify the credibility and reliability of the information they come across.

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What is elements of a citation?

The elements of a citation typically include the author, title, source, publication date, and URL.

Who is required to file elements of a citation?

Researchers, scholars, authors, and students are typically required to file elements of a citation.

How to fill out elements of a citation?

To fill out elements of a citation, one must gather all necessary information about the source and follow a specific citation style guide.

What is the purpose of elements of a citation?

The purpose of elements of a citation is to give credit to the original source, provide evidence for claims, and enable readers to locate the source.

What information must be reported on elements of a citation?

The information that must be reported on elements of a citation includes author's name, source title, publication date, publication medium, and URL if applicable.