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Volume 7, Issue 4, April 2022International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology ISSN No:24562165Exploring the Experiences of Graduate School Students on Online Classes Mary Grace
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n-gram:
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Break the text into tokens or words.
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Determine the value of n (number of consecutive words to consider).
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Count the frequency of each n-gram in the text.
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Calculate the probability of each n-gram occurring based on the frequency.
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Use the n-grams to predict the next word or sequence of words.
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k-nearest neighbor:
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Choose a value for k (number of nearest neighbors to consider).
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Define a distance metric to measure similarity between data points.
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Store the training data points with their labels.
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When given a new data point, find the k closest data points based on the distance metric.
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Use the labels of the k-nearest neighbors to make a prediction for the new data point.

Who needs n-gram and k-nearest neighbour?

01
N-gram and k-nearest neighbor are commonly used in natural language processing tasks such as text generation, language modeling, and sentiment analysis.
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Researchers, data scientists, and developers working on language-related projects may need to use n-gram and k-nearest neighbor algorithms.
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An n-gram is a contiguous sequence of n items from a given sample of text or speech, commonly used in natural language processing and text mining. K-nearest neighbour (KNN) is a classification algorithm that assigns a class to a data point based on the classes of its k nearest neighbors in the feature space.
Typically, researchers, data scientists, and engineers working in fields related to machine learning, natural language processing, and data analysis may need to file results or reports involving n-gram and k-nearest neighbour methodologies.
To fill out n-gram models, you would define the value of n, create a frequency distribution of n-grams, and analyze the context in which they appear. For k-nearest neighbour, you must select k, calculate the distance (using metrics such as Euclidean or Manhattan distance), and classify the data point based on the majority class of the nearest neighbors.
The purpose of n-grams is to analyze and understand textual data by capturing the context of words in sequence, while k-nearest neighbour is used for classification and regression tasks in machine learning by determining the most similar instances in the data set.
Information that must be reported includes the parameters used (e.g., the value of n for n-grams and the value of k for KNN), the dataset used for training and testing, performance metrics (accuracy, precision, recall), and any findings from the analysis.
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