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Aughey et al. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884021037246(2021) 21:256RESEARCH ARTICLEOpen AccessWaterbirth: a national retrospective cohort study of factors associated with

How to fill out a retrospective cohort study

How to fill out a retrospective cohort study

1. Define the research question and study objectives.
2. Identify the study population and inclusion/exclusion criteria.
3. Collect data on exposure and outcome variables for each individual in the cohort.
4. Determine the appropriate time frame for the study.
5. Analyze the data using appropriate statistical methods.
6. Interpret the results and draw conclusions based on the findings.

Who needs a retrospective cohort study?

1. Researchers and scientists looking to investigate the association between a potential risk factor or exposure and a specific outcome over time.
2. Public health officials interested in studying the long-term effects of certain interventions or policies on a population.
3. Healthcare professionals aiming to evaluate the effectiveness of a particular treatment or intervention in a real-world setting.

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What is a retrospective cohort study?

A retrospective cohort study is an observational research design that analyzes data collected from a group of individuals who have been exposed to a certain factor or treatment in the past. Researchers look back at existing records to assess outcomes and identify relationships or correlations.

Who is required to file a retrospective cohort study?

Researchers, institutions, or organizations conducting a retrospective cohort study for regulatory, funding, or compliance purposes may be required to file a report, depending on the specific requirements of the overseeing bodies or funding agencies.

How to fill out a retrospective cohort study?

Filling out a retrospective cohort study involves defining the population, identifying exposure and outcome measures, collecting historical data, and organizing the data into a structured format for analysis, typically following a standardized protocol or template required by regulatory authorities.

What is the purpose of a retrospective cohort study?

The purpose of a retrospective cohort study is to investigate the effects of certain exposures or treatments on specific health outcomes by analyzing pre-existing data, thereby providing evidence that can inform future studies or public health decisions.

What information must be reported on a retrospective cohort study?

Information required in a retrospective cohort study typically includes study design, population characteristics, exposure and outcome definitions, data collection methods, statistical analyses conducted, and the results and interpretations of the findings.