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16/12/2014My systematic reviewSystematic Reviews: Practical Hints & Tips Caroline E. Brett Research associate and Psych studentDont do it alone Ask information specialists to help you with your search

How to fill out my systematic review

How to fill out a systematic review?

1. Start by identifying your research question or objective. Clearly define what you want to investigate and outline the specific criteria for inclusion and exclusion of studies.
2. Conduct a thorough literature search. Search relevant databases, journals, and other sources to identify all potentially relevant studies. Use appropriate keywords and search terms to ensure comprehensive results.
3. Screen the retrieved studies for eligibility. Review the titles and abstracts of the identified studies to determine their relevance to your research question. Exclude studies that do not meet the predetermined inclusion criteria.
4. Retrieve and assess the full-texts of the selected studies. Obtain the full articles of the remaining studies and carefully evaluate their quality and relevance. Use validated tools such as the Cochrane Collaboration's Risk of Bias Tool for randomized controlled trials.
5. Extract data from the selected studies. Develop a data extraction form to systematically record relevant information from each study. Collect data on study characteristics, participants, interventions, outcomes, and any other variables of interest.
6. Analyze and synthesize the extracted data. Use appropriate statistical methods to analyze the data and draw meaningful conclusions. Consider using meta-analysis if applicable, which combines data from multiple studies to obtain pooled effect estimates.
7. Interpret the findings of your systematic review. Assess the overall quality and strength of the evidence. Discuss any limitations or biases that may have influenced the results. Draw conclusions and make recommendations based on the available evidence.
8. Write your systematic review report. Follow the preferred reporting guidelines such as PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) to ensure transparency and rigor. Structure your report with a clear introduction, methods, results, discussion, and conclusion sections.

Who needs my systematic review?

1. Researchers: Systematic reviews are valuable resources for researchers, providing a comprehensive summary of existing evidence on a specific topic. Researchers can use systematic reviews as a foundation for their own studies or to identify research gaps and future directions.
2. Healthcare professionals: Systematic reviews help healthcare professionals stay up-to-date with the latest evidence-based practices. By synthesizing existing research, systematic reviews provide healthcare professionals with reliable information to inform their clinical decisions and improve patient care.
3. Policy makers: Systematic reviews play a crucial role in informing healthcare policies and guidelines. Policy makers rely on systematic reviews to make evidence-based decisions, allocate resources effectively, and develop strategies for improving public health.
4. Educators: Systematic reviews can be used as educational tools in academic settings. They provide students with a comprehensive understanding of a topic, demonstrate critical appraisal skills, and promote evidence-based practice among future healthcare professionals.
5. Patients and the general public: Systematic reviews are valuable resources for patients and the general public seeking reliable information. They can help individuals make informed decisions about their own health and understand the effectiveness of different interventions or treatments.

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What is my systematic review?

Your systematic review is a comprehensive and detailed summary of existing research on a specific topic.

Who is required to file my systematic review?

Typically, researchers, academics, or professionals in a specific field are required to file a systematic review.

How to fill out my systematic review?

To fill out your systematic review, you will need to conduct a thorough search of existing literature, critically evaluate the studies, and summarize the findings.

What is the purpose of my systematic review?

The purpose of a systematic review is to provide a synthesis of current knowledge on a particular topic, identify gaps in the research, and make recommendations for future studies.

What information must be reported on my systematic review?

Your systematic review should include details about the research question, search strategy, study selection criteria, data extraction process, and synthesis of results.

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