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Filing Initiatives and andReferenda Reference inn Washington state 1 elections division 01/2013 02/2013 INTRODUCTION n 1912, Washington became one of the first states to adopt the initiative and referendum

The legislature can then either affirm, disapprove, or reject those proposals. But before the legislature can take any action, it must first receive the bill from the petitioners and determine whether it meets various requirements. In this report we look at the history of the initiative and referendum process and discuss what happened since 1912 to make it possible for Washingtonians to petition to change our state's laws. The first of two articles discusses the history of the initiative and referendum process in Washington state, and second a comparison of the initiative and referendum process with other states. SECTION 1. Background of Initiatives and Reference INTRODUCTION Washington state enacted a Constitution in 1889, providing for the initiative process for proposing an amendment to the state constitution. Washington State is the only state or territory that has used this process, having passed the Washington Constitution in 1889. The initiative process was designed by the United States Supreme Court in its decisions in its 1912 case, Pierce v. Society of Sisters[Footnote 1] and has been used in every state since. It allows the legislature to take action only if a majority of the votes cast at a statewide election can be counted to make a determination. If the ballot measures, if they become law, do not receive a majority, and if the petitioners and proponents can demonstrate in court that their petitions were properly submitted, a petition for judgment declaring the measure void can be filed with a county administrative judge. If the judicial judge rules the measure void, then the legislature, by the procedure described in section 7.03 of the Washington State Constitution, is required to immediately repeal or alter in some fashion the measure in order to conform its conduct to statute. A vote under the initiative process is a vote either “for” or “against” the proposed measure. If the initiative measure is approved, it becomes the law of the land. If it fails, then the legislative action that is the basis of the initiative petition must be followed immediately thereafter. Section 7.02 of the Washington Constitution establishes the general principles for Washington's initiative process. Section 7.02 also specifies the requirements for initiating an initiative petition, stating that “a petition for initiative must be signed by, and filed with the Secretary of State, under penalty of perjury.” [Footnote 2] Petitioners file for initiative petitions with the Secretary of State through two designated petition gatherers. [Footnote 3] These petition gatherers are persons with special skills in petition-gathering.

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What is filing initiatives and referenda?

Filing initiatives and referenda is a process by which individuals or groups can propose new laws or changes to existing laws and seek approval from the general public through a direct vote.

Who is required to file filing initiatives and referenda?

Any individual or group who wishes to propose a new law or changes to existing laws can file initiatives and referenda.

How to fill out filing initiatives and referenda?

To fill out filing initiatives and referenda, you need to gather the necessary information, such as the proposed law or changes, signatures of supporters, and any additional documents required by the governing body. Then, you submit the completed form to the appropriate authorities.

What is the purpose of filing initiatives and referenda?

The purpose of filing initiatives and referenda is to allow direct democracy and give power to the people to propose and decide on new laws or changes to existing laws, bypassing the legislative process.

What information must be reported on filing initiatives and referenda?

When filing initiatives and referenda, you must report details such as the proposed law or changes, the reasons behind the proposal, the number of signatures obtained from supporters, and any other relevant information required by the governing body.

When is the deadline to file filing initiatives and referenda in 2023?

The deadline to file filing initiatives and referenda in 2023 may vary depending on the jurisdiction. It is advisable to consult with the relevant authorities or check the official guidelines for the specific deadline.

What is the penalty for the late filing of filing initiatives and referenda?

The penalty for the late filing of filing initiatives and referenda can also vary depending on the jurisdiction. It is best to consult with the relevant authorities or refer to the official guidelines to understand the specific penalties imposed for late filings.

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