Basic Pareto Chart

What is a Basic Pareto Chart?

A Basic Pareto Chart is a graphical tool that displays data in descending order of magnitude, allowing users to identify the most significant factors affecting a particular outcome. It helps in illustrating the 80/20 rule, also known as the Pareto principle, which states that approximately 80% of the effects come from 20% of the causes.

What are the types of Basic Pareto Chart?

There are two main types of Basic Pareto Charts:

Simple Pareto Chart: This type of chart displays each category and its corresponding frequency or cost.
Pareto Chart with Cumulative Percentage: This type of chart not only displays the frequency or cost of each category but also shows the cumulative percentage to visualize the contribution of each category to the overall total.

How to complete a Basic Pareto Chart

Follow these steps to complete a Basic Pareto Chart:

01
Identify the data to be analyzed and determine the categories to be plotted on the chart.
02
Collect the data and calculate the frequency or cost for each category.
03
Arrange the categories in descending order based on their frequency or cost.
04
Draw a vertical axis on the left side of the chart to represent the frequency or cost scale.
05
Plot each category as a bar on the chart, starting from the vertical axis.
06
Label each bar with the corresponding category.
07
Draw a secondary vertical axis on the right side of the chart to represent the cumulative percentage scale (for Pareto Chart with Cumulative Percentage).
08
Plot the cumulative percentage as a line on the chart, starting from the secondary vertical axis.
09
Label the line with the corresponding cumulative percentage.
10
Add a title to the chart and label the axes.
11
Provide a key or legend to explain the colors or patterns used in the chart.
12
Review and analyze the completed Basic Pareto Chart to identify the most significant categories contributing to the outcome.

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Video Tutorial How to Fill Out Basic Pareto Chart

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Questions & answers

List the items on the horizontal axis of a graph from highest to lowest. Label the left vertical axis with the numbers (frequency, time or cost), then label the right vertical axis with the cumulative percentages (the cumulative total should equal 100 percent). Draw in the bars for each item.
A Pareto chart helps a team focus on problems that offer the greatest potential for improvement, by showing different problems' relative frequency or size in a descending bar graph, which highlights the problems' cumulative impact.
A Pareto chart then groups the same categories and sums the corresponding numbers. If you select two columns of numbers, rather than one of numbers and one of corresponding text categories, Excel will chart your data in bins, just like a histogram.
To build the Pareto, they followed these steps: Step 1: Total the data on effect of each contributor, and sum these to determine the grand total. Step 2: Re-order the contributors from the largest to the smallest. Step 3: Determine the cumulative-percent of total. Step 4: Draw and label the left vertical axis.
To build the Pareto, they followed these steps: Step 1: Total the data on effect of each contributor, and sum these to determine the grand total. Step 2: Re-order the contributors from the largest to the smallest. Step 3: Determine the cumulative-percent of total. Step 4: Draw and label the left vertical axis.
A Pareto Chart is a graph that indicates the frequency of defects, as well as their cumulative impact. Pareto Charts are useful to find the defects to prioritize in order to observe the greatest overall improvement.