This pattern was
apparent in the 1960s and continued in much of New
England until the early 1990s. One of the major problems with
the New England “white ethnic politics” theory is
that the “white ethnic” label is not well known locally,
whereby the results of this paper were largely the product of
largely nonrepresentative “White
E.U. Residents”. Moreover, this group is not necessarily
White, but may include Jews and other non-White ethnic groups.
For some studies, I examined the influence of the name of one New
England city in order to examine the effects of name at-large selection,
and the pattern was not significantly different from its usual
status. The effect was largest among the non New England cities, most of whom
did not have at-large selection. These results lend support to the “Boston effect”, but are
less conclusive for all other cities. The effects should be interpreted cautiously
and more studies are required on the issue.
(Emphasis added). Here we use name at-large selection as a proxy to define the political
power of urban areas in the past and present. We note that we do not
necessarily need the urban area to be a large city to have an effect on a
statistical test like this, that is, an effect at the 0.05 level or less. However,
this measure gives a more precise measure of the influence of a city, and
can be used as the basis for comparing cities in contrast to looking at
city size or population.
I would like to thank the people on IRC at #politics for providing me guidance and
discussion on these papers. Also, I would like to thank Wendy K.
Get the free The persistence of white ethnicity
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Political Geography 23 (2004) 9871008
www.elsevier.com/locate/polgeoThe persistence of white ethnicity
in New England politics
James G. Impala,), Wendy K. Tam Chop
department of Government, University
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