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SmartPrivacy for the Smart Grid: Embedding Privacy into the Design of Electricity Conservation November 2009 Information and Privacy Commissioner, Ontario, Canada Acknowledgements The authors of this

Canada In order to understand the potential impact of a private smart grid that integrates Smart Energy meters and personal data management systems, it is necessary to examine the context of the public sector's role in electric transmission and distribution, and the privacy issues associated with smart meters. A Smart Grid as a Solution to Electricity Service Delivery Challenges The objective of smart grid technology is to ensure adequate reliability and resilience to a changing and fast-changing grid. This is often referred to as the challenge of “smart” electricity. As noted in the previous section, this objective is being further compromised by network and software vulnerabilities. However, there is an added risk arising because the underlying smart meters and associated personal data are managed by the utilities themselves. Utilities therefore have a fiduciary duty not to misuse these services. However, in Ontario, the role and structure of the Public Utilities Board (PUB), as well as the role of the Ontario Energy Board (OEB), as the body responsible for regulating utilities in the province, are not clear; thus, the OEB must provide both regulatory oversight and guidance to the Public Utilities Board regarding smart meters. This paper reviews the implications of public-private hybrid smart grid technology, and the privacy implications associated with this. This paper concludes by describing some recent developments in smart meter technology, and discussing current challenges surrounding privacy and the role of OEB. Public Utilities Board in Ontario This section discusses the privacy implications associated with the creation of a public utility board to oversee the creation of a smart energy system. A key component of Ontario s electricity, transmission, distribution and generation systems is the Public Utilities Board (PUB). The PUB was enacted to provide the regulatory framework for a hybrid, public-private, solution to enhance reliability and market response to evolving technology. The creation of a public utility board has resulted in issues that will likely continue in the future, as it becomes the regulator of Ontario s energy market. The PUB is the only power regulator in Canada that also supervises a private electricity power provider. This creates a conflict of interest, as is evident from previous proceedings where the PUB failed to act in the public interest, such as failure to oversee the introduction of natural gas-fired generation, as well as the failure of the PUB to monitor and regulate the distribution of solar power. In general, the Ontario Energy Board (OEB) is responsible for regulating the operation of all utility companies operating in Ontario.

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Smartprivacy for form smart is a data privacy form that is required to be filled out by individuals or organizations to ensure the protection of personal information and compliance with privacy regulations.

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