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Determinants of bilateral trade between BRICS and Sub Saharan Africa: what the gravity model tells us? Laurent Didier and Jean-Fran is Hoard CE MOI, University of La Reunion. Abstract: The aim of
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How to fill out determinants of bilateral trade:

01
Start by identifying the countries involved in the trade. Determine which countries are importing and exporting goods or services.
02
List the specific goods or services being traded between the countries. This could include products such as cars, electronics, textiles, or services such as financial, tourism, or consulting services.
03
Determine the value of the trade transactions. This involves quantifying the monetary value of the goods or services being traded. Use the appropriate currency and conversion rates.
04
Research and analyze the factors influencing bilateral trade. Consider economic factors such as GDP, inflation rates, exchange rates, trade policies, and regulations. Also, take into account social, political, and environmental factors that may impact trade between the countries.
05
Assess the demand and supply factors affecting bilateral trade. Understand the market dynamics and the factors driving the demand for the traded goods or services. Also, consider the production capacities and competitiveness of the countries involved.
06
Evaluate the trade barriers and restrictions. Identify any tariffs, quotas, or trade agreements that affect the flow of goods or services between the countries. Understand the impact of these barriers on the overall bilateral trade.
07
Analyze the historical trends in bilateral trade. Look at the past years' data to identify patterns, growth rates, and fluctuations in the trade relationship between the countries. This can provide insights into the future direction of trade.
08
Consider any other relevant determinants specific to the trade relationship between the countries. This could include factors such as cultural ties, geographic proximity, technological advancements, or investment incentives.

Who needs determinants of bilateral trade:

01
Government policymakers and officials responsible for trade policies and regulations. Determinants of bilateral trade help them understand the factors influencing trade relationships and make informed decisions that promote economic growth and international cooperation.
02
Economists and researchers studying international trade. Determinants of bilateral trade provide valuable insights and data for economic analysis, forecasting, and modeling. This knowledge contributes to academic research and informs policy recommendations.
03
Businesses and investors involved in international trade. Understanding the determinants of bilateral trade allows them to identify potential market opportunities, assess risks, and make strategic decisions regarding investment, international expansion, or product diversification.
04
International organizations and institutions promoting free trade and economic development. Determinants of bilateral trade help them monitor global trade flows, identify areas of trade imbalance, and design policies and initiatives to foster fair and balanced trade relationships.
05
Students and individuals interested in learning about international trade. Understanding the determinants of bilateral trade provides a broader perspective on global economic relationships and the interconnectedness of countries in the modern world.

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Determinants of bilateral trade are factors that influence the level and pattern of trade between two countries, such as exchange rates, tariffs, market demand, and political relationships.
Government agencies, trade organizations, and researchers are often required to file determinants of bilateral trade in order to analyze trade patterns and make policy recommendations.
Determinants of bilateral trade can be filled out by collecting and analyzing data on various factors that influence trade between two countries, using statistical methods and economic models.
The purpose of determinants of bilateral trade is to understand the underlying factors that drive trade between two countries, and to identify opportunities for growth and improvement.
Information reported on determinants of bilateral trade may include trade volumes, tariff rates, exchange rates, market trends, and policy changes.
The deadline to file determinants of bilateral trade in 2023 may vary depending on the specific requirements of the organization or government agency requesting the information.
The penalty for late filing of determinants of bilateral trade may include fines, sanctions, or restrictions on future data requests.
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