Electron Geometry Vs Molecular Geometry

What is electron geometry vs molecular geometry?

Electron geometry refers to the arrangement of electron pairs around the central atom in a molecule. It takes into consideration both the bonded and non-bonded electron pairs. Molecular geometry, on the other hand, describes the arrangement of only the bonded atoms in a molecule. While electron geometry may influence molecular geometry, they are not always the same due to the presence of lone pairs.

What are the types of electron geometry vs molecular geometry?

There are various types of electron and molecular geometries that can occur. The most common electron geometries include linear, trigonal planar, tetrahedral, trigonal bipyramidal, and octahedral. These geometries arise from the arrangement of electron pairs around the central atom. The corresponding molecular geometries may differ from the electron geometries depending on the presence of lone pairs.

Linear
Trigonal planar
Tetrahedral
Trigonal bipyramidal
Octahedral

How to complete electron geometry vs molecular geometry

To determine the electron geometry of a molecule, follow these steps: 1. Identify the central atom in the molecule. 2. Count the total number of electron pairs around the central atom, including both bonded and non-bonded pairs. 3. Use this information to determine the electron geometry based on the number of electron pairs. To determine the molecular geometry, follow these additional steps after determining the electron geometry: 1. Identify the bonded atoms in the molecule. 2. Disregard the non-bonded electron pairs and focus only on the bonded atoms. 3. Use the information on the bonded atoms to determine the molecular geometry.

01
Identify the central atom
02
Count the total number of electron pairs
03
Determine the electron geometry
04
Identify the bonded atoms
05
Determine the molecular geometry

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Questions & answers

Steps Used to Find the Shape of the Molecule Draw the Lewis Structure. Count the number of electron groups and identify them as bond pairs of electron groups or lone pairs of electrons. Name the electron-group geometry. Looking at the positions of other atomic nuclei around the central determine the molecular geometry.
The main difference between electron geometry and molecular geometry is that electron geometry is found by taking both lone electron pairs and bonds in a molecule whereas molecular geometry is found using only the bonds present in the molecule.
The definitions of molecular geometry and electronic geometry are different. They differ as molecular geometry refers to the arrangement of atoms in a molecule around the central atom(s), while electron geometry refers to the arrangement of electron density around the central atom(s).