What is Mileage Log for Taxes?

A mileage log for taxes is a record of the miles you have driven for business purposes. It is used to calculate the deductible mileage expenses that can be claimed on your tax return. Keeping a mileage log is essential for self-employed individuals, freelancers, and employees who use their personal vehicles for work.

What are the Types of Mileage Log for Taxes?

There are different types of mileage logs for taxes, including:

Paper-Based Mileage Logs: These are traditional logs where you manually record the date, starting and ending odometer readings, destination, purpose, and business miles driven for each trip.
Electronic Mileage Logs: With the advancement of technology, there are various mobile apps and software available that allow you to track your mileage electronically. These apps use GPS to automatically log your trips and calculate the miles driven for business purposes.
Mileage Tracking Devices: Some vehicles come with built-in mileage tracking systems that can automatically record and track your mileage for tax purposes. These devices are often integrated with GPS or vehicle tracking systems.

How to Complete Mileage Log for Taxes

Completing a mileage log for taxes is important to ensure accurate reporting and maximize your tax deductions. Here are the steps to complete a mileage log:

01
Record the Date: Write down the date of each trip you make for business purposes.
02
Note Starting and Ending Odometer Readings: Record the starting and ending odometer readings for each trip. This will help you calculate the total miles driven for business purposes.
03
Specify the Destination and Purpose: Mention the destination you traveled to and the purpose of the trip. This helps establish that the trip was for business.
04
Record Business Miles: Calculate and record the total miles driven for business purposes. Make sure to separate personal and business mileage.
05
Keep Supporting Documents: It's always a good practice to keep supporting documents like receipts, invoices, or client meeting minutes to substantiate your mileage log and expenses.

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Questions & answers

It is a myth that the IRS requires you to record your odometer at the beginning and end of your trips. There's currently nothing in the law that requires you to log odometer readings except for the beginning and the end of each year, and when you start using a new vehicle.
MileIQ is an excellent option for freelance workers that track their own mileage. The app makes it easy, especially for independent contractors who have set working hours or drive the same routes regularly.
If you don't have exact, reliable records, the IRS will ordinarily disallow your entire mileage deduction. This is true even if it's clear that you did, in fact, drive for business during the year. The Cohan rule allows the IRS to estimate an expense when a taxpayer lacks adequate records.
The IRS defines adequate records for your mileage log Regardless of the circumstances of your employment, you will likely be asked to record the following: the mileage for each business use. the total mileage for the year. the time (date will do), place (your destination), and business purpose of each trip.
The IRS scrutinizes the business mileage deduction because many taxpayers abuse it. The lack of an adequate record is the most common reason people lose this deduction when they're audited by the IRS.
At the start of each trip, record the odometer reading and list the purpose, starting location, ending location, and date of the trip. At the conclusion of the trip, the final odometer must be recorded and then subtracted from the initial reading to find the total mileage for the trip.