What is monthly profit and loss statement?

A monthly profit and loss statement, also known as an income statement, is a financial document that summarizes a company's revenues, expenses, and net income or loss for a specific month. It provides an overview of a company's financial performance during that period.

What are the types of monthly profit and loss statement?

There are several types of monthly profit and loss statements that cater to different business needs. Some common types include:

Single-step income statement: This type of statement calculates the net income by subtracting all expenses from total revenue in a single step.
Multi-step income statement: It provides a more detailed analysis by separating operating and non-operating revenues and expenses, allowing for a better understanding of the company's financial performance.
Pro forma income statement: This statement is based on future projections and estimates, rather than actual financial data. It helps businesses plan and make informed decisions based on expected future performance.

How to complete monthly profit and loss statement

Completing a monthly profit and loss statement involves the following steps:

01
Gather financial data: Collect all relevant financial information, such as revenue records, expense receipts, and other supporting documents.
02
Calculate revenue: Add up all sources of income for the specific month.
03
Calculate expenses: Sum up all expenses incurred during the month, including operating costs, taxes, and any other relevant expenditures.
04
Calculate net income or loss: Subtract the total expenses from total revenue to obtain the net income or loss for the month.
05
Review and analyze: Analyze the statement to gain insights into the financial health of the business and make informed decisions for the future.
06
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By following these steps, you can accurately complete your monthly profit and loss statement, gaining valuable insights into your business's financial performance.

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Questions & answers

First, you can pull together your own statement and create the document using a spreadsheet. Tools like Excel and Google Sheets have templates. We've created a simple profit and loss statement template for you to use here. Or, you can use small business accounting software like Freshbooks.
How to Create a Profit and Loss Statement in Excel Download, Open, and Save the Excel Template. Input Your Company and Statement Dates. Calculate Gross Profit. Input Sales Revenue to Calculate Gross Revenue. Input the Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Calculate the Net Income. Input Your Business Expenses.
To create a basic P&L manually, take the following steps: Gather necessary information about revenue and expenses (as noted above). List your sales. List your COGS. Subtract COGS (Step 3) from gross revenue (Step 2). List your expenses. Subtract the expenses (Step 5) from your gross profit (Step 4).
You'll find profit and loss templates in Excel are easy to use and configure to any business in minutes—no accounting degree necessary.
Build a profit and loss statement Gather necessary information about revenue and expenses (as noted above). List your sales. List your COGS. Subtract COGS (Step 3) from gross revenue (Step 2). List your expenses. Subtract the expenses (Step 5) from your gross profit (Step 4).
How To Create a Profit & Loss Statement Step 1: Choose a timeframe. Step 2: Gather your financial information. Step 3: Use a P&L Statement template. Step 4: List your revenues. Step 5: List your cost of goods sold. Step 6: List your expenses. Step 7: List interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.