What is solubility rules chart?

A solubility rules chart is a tool used in chemistry to determine the solubility of different compounds in water. It provides a set of guidelines or rules that can be followed to predict whether a compound will dissolve in water or form a precipitate. The chart lists various ions and their corresponding solubility in water, allowing chemists to make informed decisions when conducting experiments or analyzing chemical reactions.

What are the types of solubility rules chart?

There are two main types of solubility rules charts: the general solubility rules chart and the specific solubility rules chart. The general solubility rules chart provides a broad overview of the solubility patterns of different types of compounds, such as salts, acids, and bases. On the other hand, the specific solubility rules chart focuses on the solubility of specific ions or compounds within a particular group or category.

General solubility rules chart
Specific solubility rules chart

How to complete solubility rules chart

Completing a solubility rules chart involves following a step-by-step process to determine the solubility of various compounds. Here is a guide to help you complete a solubility rules chart:

01
Identify the compound or ion you want to determine its solubility in water.
02
Refer to the solubility rules chart and locate the relevant category in which the compound or ion falls.
03
Follow the guidelines provided in the chart to determine whether the compound is soluble, insoluble, or partially soluble in water.
04
Record the solubility result in the appropriate section of the solubility rules chart.
05
Repeat the process for other compounds or ions if needed.
06
Use the completed solubility rules chart as a reference tool for future experiments or analyses.

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Questions & answers

The Solubility Table has two columns. The left column indicates substances that dissolve in water, denoted as soluble substances or (aq). The right column indicates substances that won't dissolve in water, denoted as insoluble substances or (s).
Solubility Rules Salts of the alkali metals, plus NH4+, are usually soluble. Nitrates, with the NO3– ion, are always soluble. Chlorides, bromides and iodides are soluble, except for Ag+, Pb+2, and Hg2+2 Silver compounds are insoluble, except for silver nitrate and silver acetate.
Solubility is generally expressed as the number of grams of solute in one liter of saturated solution. For example, solubility in water might be reported as 12 g/L at 25 oC. Molar solubility is the number of moles of solute in one liter of saturated solution. For example, 0.115 mol/L at 25 oC.
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The solubility curve helps us to predict which substance will crystallize out first from a solution containing two or more solutes. The solubility curve helps us to compare the solubilities of different substances at the same temperature. It brings the change in the solute composition substance.