Form I-485

What is Form I-485?

Form I-485, also known as the Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, is a form used by individuals who are already present in the United States and wish to apply for a green card (permanent resident status). It is filed with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to request a change in immigration status.

What are the types of Form I-485?

There are different types of Form I-485, depending on the specific eligibility category:

Family-based: For immediate relatives, family preference categories, or as a derivative of a family-based immigrant petition.
Employment-based: For individuals sponsored by a U.S. employer for permanent employment.
Humanitarian programs: For individuals seeking permanent residence through humanitarian programs, such as asylum or refugee status.
Special programs: For individuals granted special immigrant status, such as the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) self-petitioners or certain religious workers.

How to complete Form I-485

To complete Form I-485, follow these steps:

01
Gather all required documents, such as proof of identity, birth certificate, passport, employment authorization documents, and any supporting evidence.
02
Fill out the form accurately and completely with the required information.
03
Submit the filled-out form along with the required supporting documents to the USCIS.
04
Pay the required filing fee or request a fee waiver if eligible.
05
Attend any biometrics appointment scheduled by the USCIS.
06
Wait for the USCIS to process the application and schedule an interview if necessary.
07
Provide any requested additional evidence or information during the application process.
08
Receive a decision on the application from the USCIS.

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Video Tutorial How to Fill Out Form I-485

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Questions & answers

I-485 Fees: There is nothing that precludes payment of I-485 fees by the employee. Therefore, an employer may enter an agreement specifying that the employee is responsible for all costs associated with this process, including filing fees, biometrics fees and attorneys' fees.
The following outline describes the basic steps of the I-485 time line for most people. Receipt of Application. APPROXIMATELY 2 TO 3 WEEKS AFTER FILING. Appointment Notice for Biometrics. Notice of Interview. Adjustment of Status Interview. Receive Permanent Residence. Form I-485 Processing Time Summary.
If You Are…Form FeeTotalUnder 14 and not filing with the I-485 application of at least one parent$1,140$1,140Age 14–78$1,140$1,225Age 79 or older$1,140$1,140Filing Form I-485 based on having been admitted to the United States as a refugee$0$01 more row • Sep 29, 2022
After filing Form I-485, Application to Adjust Status, and related forms, your I-485 processing time can take anywhere from 8 to 14 months. The basis of your adjustment of status (e.g. family, employment, asylum, etc.) will be a significant factor.
Options for Preparing Form I-485 For individuals with complex situations, criminal offenses, or serious immigration violations, using an lawyer is the best option. But most people with straight-forward situations don't need a lawyer.
There are essentially three steps in the employment-based green card application process: Labor Certification (PERM) Immigrant Petition. Adjustment of Status or Obtaining an Immigrant Visa.