8854 Form

What is 8854 Form?

The 8854 Form, also known as the Initial and Annual Expatriation Statement, is a crucial document required by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for individuals who have chosen to renounce their U.S. citizenship or long-term residency status. It helps the IRS determine the tax implications of expatriation and ensures compliance with tax obligations.

What are the types of 8854 Form?

There are two main types of 8854 Form based on an individual's expatriation status: 1. Form 8854 (Initial Statement): This form is used when an individual formally renounces their U.S. citizenship or long-term residency status. It provides the necessary information about their assets, income, and other financial details that may affect tax liability. 2. Form 8854 (Annual Statement): This form is required to be filed annually by individuals who have previously expatriated. It updates their financial information and discloses any changes that may impact their tax obligations. This annual reporting helps the IRS ensure proper tax compliance for those who have renounced their citizenship or long-term residency.

Form 8854 (Initial Statement)
Form 8854 (Annual Statement)

How to complete 8854 Form

Completing the 8854 Form is a detailed process, but with careful attention to the following steps, you can ensure accuracy and compliance: 1. Gather all required information: Collect relevant financial documents, including records of assets, income, and liabilities. Ensure you have accurate information about your citizenship or residency status as well. 2. Fill in personal details: Provide your full name, address, Social Security number, and other required identification information. 3. Complete Part I: Follow the instructions to complete Part I of the form, providing details about your expatriation and tax status. 4. Fill in financial details: Move on to Part II of the form, where you will disclose information about your assets, income sources, and any changes from the previous year. 5. Review and sign: Double-check all the provided information, make any necessary corrections, and sign the form accordingly. 6. Submit the form: Send the completed 8854 Form to the IRS according to their instructions, ensuring it reaches them before the deadline.

01
Gather all required information
02
Fill in personal details
03
Complete Part I
04
Fill in financial details
05
Review and sign
06
Submit the form

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Video Tutorial How to Fill Out 8854 Form

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Questions & answers

We cannot comprehensively cover exit tax strategies, but we can offer some examples: Consider distributing your assets to your spouse. Attempt to keep your annual net income below the threshold. Avoid staying in the US long enough to fall under the eight years out of fifteen years residency rule.
A $10,000 penalty may be imposed for failure to file Form 8854 when required. IRS is sending notices to expatriates who have not complied with the Form 8854 requirements, including the imposition of the $10,000 penalty where appropriate.
Attach your initial Form 8854 to your income tax return (Form 1040, 1040-SR, or 1040-NR) for the year that includes your expatriation date, and file your return by the due date of your tax return (including extensions). Also send a copy of your Form 8854, marked “Copy,” to the address under Where To File, later.
Expatriation tax provisions apply to U.S. citizens who have relinquished their citizenship and long-term residents who have ended their residency (expatriated). Form 8854 is used by individuals who have expatriated on or after June 4, 2004.
Form 8854 can be electronically filed with Form 1040NR returns except when there is the following: Situations that require an additional statement. Form 8854, Page 3, Section B.
You will become a Covered Expatriate if: You are not up to date with all of your Federal tax obligations. or. You are late filing Form 8854 after your expatriation event. or. You tell somewhat less than the truth on your tax returns or Form 8854.