Federal Student Aid

What is federal student aid?

Federal student aid refers to any financial assistance provided to students to help pay for their education expenses. This aid is offered by the federal government and is intended to make higher education more accessible and affordable for students in need. It can come in the form of grants, loans, and work-study programs.

What are the types of federal student aid?

There are three main types of federal student aid:

Grants: These are funds that do not need to be repaid. They are typically awarded based on financial need.
Loans: These are borrowed funds that need to be repaid with interest. There are different types of federal student loans available, each with its own terms and conditions.
Work-Study Programs: These programs provide part-time employment opportunities for students to earn money to help pay for their education expenses.

How to complete federal student aid

Completing federal student aid requires a few important steps:

01
Gather the necessary documents and information, such as your Social Security number, tax returns, and financial records.
02
Fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) form online or on paper. Make sure to provide accurate and complete information.
03
Review and submit your FAFSA form. Double-check for any errors or missing information before submitting.
04
Receive your Student Aid Report (SAR), which summarizes the information you provided on the FAFSA.
05
Review your financial aid offers from colleges and universities. Compare the offers and choose the one that best suits your needs.
06
Accept the financial aid offer and follow any additional instructions provided by the college or university to receive the aid.

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Video Tutorial How to Fill Out federal student aid

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Questions & answers

If your parent does not have a Social Security number, your parent should enter 000-00-0000 on the FAFSA. Do not enter a Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN). Parents without Social Security numbers are not able to create an FSA ID to sign the FAFSA electronically.
Qualifying for Federal Student Loans ​Have a valid Social Security number. ​Be enrolled or accepted for enrollment as a student with an eligible degree or certificate program, at least half-time. ​Maintain academic progress in college. ​Show you are qualified to obtain a college degree or career school education.
0:31 6:33 How to Create an Account and Username (FSA ID) for StudentAid YouTube Start of suggested clip End of suggested clip Your fsa id is your account username and password to prepare to create your fsa id have your socialMoreYour fsa id is your account username and password to prepare to create your fsa id have your social security number mobile phone and or your personal email address handy to start navigate to
If your parents don't have SSNs, they won't be able to create FSA IDs and therefore won't be able to sign your FAFSA form electronically. You'll have to print out the signature page from the online FAFSA form so that your parents can sign it and mail it to the address indicated.
To apply for federal student aid, first complete and submit the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) form. Based on the results of your FAFSA application, your college or career school will send you a financial aid offer, which may include federal student loans.
The only way to get a federal student loan is to file the FAFSA and select an option from your financial aid award letter. Borrowers must submit the FAFSA by a certain deadline for each year that they need help paying for college. But, you can apply for a private student loan at any time throughout the year.